Paul Morphy

Comments by: David Hayes

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The personalities of Paul Morphy and Bobby Fischer were as different as the times they lived, but in many ways the meteoric rise of Paul Morphy in the late 1850s was eeriely similar to the world champion Bobby Fischer in the 1970s. Both were child prodigies. Both were Americans. And, both dropped out of chess early in their lives at the height of their power and success to the disappointment of their many fans.

Morphy's dominance of the game of chess was legendary. He was known to face up to 8 opponents at a time without sight of the board (blindfold chess). He crushed Lowenthal, Harrwitz, and Anderssen in a series of individual matches. If the world champion title had existed in that day, then he would have been its holder.

In this game we see the 20 year old Morphy defeat the German master Louis Paulsen to win the first American Chess Congress held in New York in 1857. It should be noted that Paulsen was a very good chess player, and is credited with having invented the Dragon Variation of the Sicilian Defense; a very popular system even to this day.

White: Paulsen, Louis/unknown
Black: Morphy, Paul/unknown
Event: First American Congress
Date: 1857.??.??
Opening: C48: Four Knights: 4 Bb5, replies other than 4...Bb4
Result: 0-1

Green move-links below show comments on the right.

  1. e4    e5
  2. Nf3    Nc6
  3. Nc3    Nf6
  4. Bb5    Bc5
  5. O-O    O-O
  6. Nxe5    Re8
  7. Nxc6    dxc6
  8. Bc4    b5
  9. Be2    Nxe4
  10. Nxe4    Rxe4
  11. Bf3    Re6
  12. c3    Qd3
  13. b4    Bb6
  14. a4    bxa4
  15. Qxa4    Bd7
  16. Ra2    Rae8
  17. Qa6    Qxf3
  18. gxf3    Rg6+
  19. Kh1    Bh3
  20. Rd1    Bg2+
  21. Kg1    Bxf3+
  22. Kf1    Bg2+
  23. Kg1    Bh3+
  24. Kh1    Bxf2
  25. Qf1    Bxf1
  26. Rxf1    Re2
  27. Ra1    Rh6
  28. d4    Be3
Black (Morphy, Paul) Won

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